Please see below for when each domain is projected to be updated.
Adherence — Updated
| Domain | Sub-Domain | Instrument Name | Description | Citation (Authors) | Language/ Geographic Location |
Population(s) | Details & PDF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-item Self-Report Questionnaire | Nigeria bears nearly 10% of the global burden of HIV/AIDS. Most of the AIDS patients dwell in the part of Nigeria known as the “North Central” geopolitical region. Sustaining HIV patients in this high risk region is critical for the overall success of the ART program in Nigeria. We assessed the level of adherence to ART and adherence determinants among participants who had been on ART for an average of three and half years. | Kambai Avong, Y., van Wyk, B., Njab, J., Abimiku, G., Ndembi, N., Okuma, J., ... & A Blattner, W. (2015). Adherence to anti-retroviral therapy in north central Nigeria. Current HIV research, 13(4), 268-278. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Patients * Men who have sex with men (MSM) |
View Details | ||
| AGAS: Antiretroviral General Adherence Scale | This article reports on the development and psychometric properties of the Antiretroviral General Adherence Scale (AGAS) in two National Institutes of Health-funded projects: the Get Busy Living Project, a behavioral clinical trial to promote consistent use of antiretroviral therapy, and the KHARMA (Keeping Healthy and Active with Risk Reduction and Medication Adherence) Project, which addressed issues of adherence and risk reduction behavior in women. | Holstad, M. M.; Foster, V.; DiIorio, C.; McCarty, F.; Teplinskiy, I. (2010). An examination of the psychometric properties of the Antiretroviral General Adherence Scale (AGAS) in two samples of HIV-infected individuals. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care, 21(2): 162-172. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men * African American * Latino |
View Details | ||
| SHCS: Swiss HIV Cohort Study Adherence Questionnaire | The SHCS adherence questionnaire includes 2 questions focused on [1] taking adherence (the extent to which a patient is taking a prescribed drug regimen) and [2] drug holidays (the extent a patient is missing several doses in a row). | Glass, Tracy R.; De Geest, Sabina; Weber, Rainer; Vernazza, Pietro L.; Rickenbach, Martin; Furrer, Hansjakob; Bernasconi, Enos; Cavassini, Matthias; Hirschel, Bernard; Battegay, Manuel; Bucher, Heiner C. (2006). Correlates of self-reported nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients. Epidemiology and Social Science, 41(3): 385-392. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men * African American * Latino |
View Details | ||
| Caregiver-reported ART Adherence for HIV-Infected Children Scale | Study authors conducted prospective evaluations with 191 children ages 0–14 years and their caregivers over 6 months in western Kenya to identify questionnaire items that best predicted adherence to ART. | Vreeman, R. C., Nyandiko, W. M., Liu, H., Tu, W., Scanlon, M. L., Slaven, J. E., ... & Inui, T. S. (2015). Comprehensive evaluation of caregiver-reported antiretroviral therapy adherence for HIV-infected children. AIDS and Behavior, 19(4), 626-634. |
English |
* Women * Adolescents * HIV-positive * Youth * Men * Caregivers |
View Details | ||
| UNC ESTEEM Antiretroviral Adherence Predictor | An instrument created and tested for the estimation of future ART adherence and persistence for clinical and research applications. | Wohl, D. A., Panter, A. T., Kirby, C., Magnus, B. E., Hudgens, M. G., Allmon, A. G., & Mollan, K. R. (2018). Estimating HIV Medication Adherence and Persistence: Two Instruments for Clinical and Research Use. AIDS and Behavior, 22(3), 948-960. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * African American * Men * Latino * Transgender |
View Details | ||
| Self-Reported Adherence Questionnaire | An instrument created to assess self-reported pill adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among patients attending public health clinics in South Africa. | Kagee, A., & Nel, A. (2012). Assessing the association between self-report items for HIV pill adherence and biological measures. AIDS care, 24(11), 1448-1452. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men * Patients |
View Details | ||
| Self-Reported Adherence Questionnaire | A 3-item self-report scale validated by comparison with a contemporaneous electronic drug monitoring measure. | Wilson, I. B., Lee, Y., Michaud, J., Fowler, F. J., & Rogers, W. H. (2016). Validation of a new three-item self-report measure for medication adherence. AIDS and Behavior, 20(11), 2700-2708. |
English |
* Women * African American * Men * Patients * Latino |
View Details | ||
| SIRS: Single Item Rating Scale | The current study examined the measurement properties of a single-item rating scale (SIRS) for assessing medication adherence in a sample of 468 people living with HIV and lower health literacy skills. This measure was delivered verbally, over the phone. | Pellowski, J. A., Kalichman, S. C., & Finitsis, D. J. (2015). Reliability and validity of a single-item rating scale to monitor medication adherence for people living with HIV and lower health literacy. HIV clinical trials, 16(1), 1-9. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * African American * Men * Latino |
View Details | ||
| 3-Day Recall Tool | An instrument used to assess adherence based on 3-day self-reported recall from a patient. | Giordano, T. P.; Guzman, D.; Clark, R.; Charlebois, E. D.; Bangsberg, D. R. (2004). Measuring adherence to antiretroviral therapy in a diverse population using a visual analogue scale. HIV Clinical Trials, 5(2): 74-79. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men |
View Details | ||
| VAS: Visual Analogue Scale | An instrument used to assess adherence based on a visual analogue scale using unannounced pill counts in the place of residence as the gold standard. | Giordano, T. P.; Guzman, D.; Clark, R.; Charlebois, E. D.; Bangsberg, D. R. (2004). Measuring adherence to antiretroviral therapy in a diverse population using a visual analogue scale. HIV Clinical Trials, 5(2): 74-79. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men |
View Details | ||
| CEAT-VIH: Cuestionario para la Evaluación de la Adhesión al Tratamiento Antiretroviral en Personas con Infección por VIH y Sida | An internationally validated questionnaire for the evaluation of ARV treatment adherence. | Dima, A. L., Schweitzer, A. M., Diaconiţǎ, R., Remor, E., & Wanless, R. S. (2013). Adherence to ARV medication in Romanian young adults: self-reported behaviour and psychological barriers. Psychology, health & medicine, 18(3), 343-354. |
Spanish |
* Women * Adolescents * HIV-positive * Youth * Men |
View Details | ||
| Been Self-reported Adherence Questionnaire | Self-reported adherence measurement using four items via an interviewer administered questionnaire. The questionnaire was available in Dutch, English, French, and Spanish. | Been, S. K., Yildiz, E., Nieuwkerk, P. T., Pogány, K., Van De Vijver, D. A., & Verbon, A. (2017). Self-reported adherence and pharmacy refill adherence are both predictive for an undetectable viral load among HIV-infected migrants receiving cART. PloS one, 12(11), e0186912. |
English [attached], Dutch, French, and Spanish |
* Men who have sex with men (MSM) * Women * HIV-positive * African American * Bisexual * Men * Heterosexual * Latino |
View Details | ||
| The 30-Day Visual Analog Scale for Medication Adherence | The 30-Day Visual Analog Scale for Medication Adherence is a one-item scale adapted from [Walsh JC, Mandalia S, Gazzard BG. Responses to a 1 month self-report on adherence to antiretroviral therapy are consistent with electronic data and virological treatment outcome. AIDS 2002;12:269–277.] | Corless, I. B., Hoyt, A. J., Tyer-Viola, L., Sefcik, E., Kemppainen, J., Holzemer, W. L., ... & Rivero-Mendez, M. (2017). 90-90-90-Plus: Maintaining adherence to antiretroviral therapies. AIDS patient care and STDs, 31(5), 227-236. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men |
View Details | ||
| Self-Reported Adherence Questionnaire | A self reported measurement of medication adherence developed for comparison against a pharmacy refill adherence system. | Kerr, T., Hogg, R. S., Yip, B., Tyndall, M. W., Montaner, J., & Wood, E. (2008). Validity of self-reported adherence among injection drug users. Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care, 7(4), 157-159. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men * People who inject drugs |
View Details | ||
| Phillips Self-Reported Adherence | A simple three-item self-report scale used for association with elevated viral load (VL) among HIV-infected pregnant and postpartum women on ART in Cape Town, South Africa. | Phillips, T., Brittain, K., Mellins, C. A., Zerbe, A., Remien, R. H., Abrams, E. J., ... & Wilson, I. B. (2017). A self-reported adherence measure to screen for elevated HIV viral load in pregnant and postpartum women on antiretroviral therapy. AIDS and Behavior, 21(2), 450-461. |
English (attached), Xhose, Spanish |
* Women * HIV-positive |
View Details | ||
| Bulgiba SRA: Self-Reported Adherence | A validated self-reported adherence (SRA) questionnaire for HIV patients on HAART. | Bulgiba, A., Mohammed, U. Y., Chik, Z., Lee, C., & Peramalah, D. (2013). How well does self-reported adherence fare compared to therapeutic drug monitoring in HAART?. Preventive medicine, 57, S34-S36. |
English, Malay, Chinese |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men |
View Details | ||
| VAS: Visual Analogue Scale | A visual analog scale for medication adherence. | Chenneville, T., Clutter, M. O., Hintz, S., Walsh, A., Emmanuel, P., Lujan-Zilberman, J., & Rodriguez, C. (2015). Decisional capacity and medication adherence among youth with HIV. AIDS care, 27(3), 338-341. |
English |
* Women * Adolescents * HIV-positive * Youth * African American * Men * Patients * Latino |
View Details | ||
| Fletcher Self-Reported Adherence | A self-reported adherence questionnaire administered at baseline with follow-up at weeks 4, 8, and 16. | Fletcher, C. V.; Testa, M. A.; Brundage, R. C.; Chesney, M. A.; Haubrich, R.; Acosta, E. P.; Martinez, A.; Jiang, H.; Gulick, R. M. (2005). Four measures of antiretroviral medication adherence and virologic response in AIDS clinical trials group study 359. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 40(3):301-6. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * African American * Men |
View Details | ||
| CPCRA: Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS | Study objective was to compare antiretroviral adherence questions to better understand concordance between measures. Among 53 methadone maintained HIV-infected drug users, five measures were compared including CPCRA. | Berg, K. M., Wilson, I. B., Li, X., & Arnsten, J. H. (2012). Comparison of antiretroviral adherence questions. AIDS and Behavior, 16(2), 461-468. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * African American * Men * Latino |
View Details | ||
| Frequency Measure - Berg | Study objective was to compare antiretroviral adherence questions to better understand concordance between measures. Among 53 methadone maintained HIV-infected drug users, five measures were compared including the Frequency Measure. | Berg, K. M., Wilson, I. B., Li, X., & Arnsten, J. H. (2012). Comparison of antiretroviral adherence questions. AIDS and Behavior, 16(2), 461-468. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * African American * Men * Latino |
View Details | ||
| Percent Measure - Berg | Study objective was to compare antiretroviral adherence questions to better understand concordance between measures. Among 53 methadone maintained HIV-infected drug users, five measures were compared including Percent Measure. | Berg, K. M., Wilson, I. B., Li, X., & Arnsten, J. H. (2012). Comparison of antiretroviral adherence questions. AIDS and Behavior, 16(2), 461-468. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * African American * Men * Latino |
View Details | ||
| Rating Measure - Berg | Study objective was to compare antiretroviral adherence questions to better understand concordance between measures. Among 53 methadone maintained HIV-infected drug users, five measures were compared including the Rating Measure. | Berg, K. M., Wilson, I. B., Li, X., & Arnsten, J. H. (2012). Comparison of antiretroviral adherence questions. AIDS and Behavior, 16(2), 461-468. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * African American * Men * Latino |
View Details | ||
| VAS: Visual Analog Scale - Berg | Study objective was to compare antiretroviral adherence questions to better understand concordance between measures. Among 53 methadone maintained HIV-infected drug users, five measures were compared including the VAS. | Berg, K. M., Wilson, I. B., Li, X., & Arnsten, J. H. (2012). Comparison of antiretroviral adherence questions. AIDS and Behavior, 16(2), 461-468. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * African American * Men * Latino |
View Details | ||
| Adherence Questionnaire - Boretzki | Self reported adherence questionnaire based on German SMAQMASRI Hybrid. | Boretzki, J., Wolf, E., Wiese, C., Noe, S., Balogh, A., Meurer, A., ... & Spinner, C. D. (2017). Highly specific reasons for nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy: results from the german adherence study. Patient preference and adherence, 11, 2017. |
English |
* Men who have sex with men (MSM) * Women * HIV-positive * Men * People who inject drugs |
View Details | ||
| 7-day Recall of Late Doses | Simple questions are the most commonly used measures of antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), but rarely validated. The purpose of this study was to administer and validate a 7-day recall questions of late doses in a public-sector primary care clinic in rural South Africa. | Chaiyachati, K., Hirschhorn, L. R., Tanser, F., Newell, M. L., & Bärnighausen, T. (2011). Validating five questions of antiretroviral nonadherence in a public sector treatment program in rural South Africa. AIDS patient care and STDs, 25(3), 163-170. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men * Patients |
View Details | ||
| 7-day Recall of Missed Doses | Simple questions are the most commonly used measures of antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), but rarely validated. The purpose of this study was to administer and validate a 7-day recall questions of missed doses in a public-sector primary care clinic in rural South Africa. | Chaiyachati, K., Hirschhorn, L. R., Tanser, F., Newell, M. L., & Bärnighausen, T. (2011). Validating five questions of antiretroviral nonadherence in a public sector treatment program in rural South Africa. AIDS patient care and STDs, 25(3), 163-170. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men * Patients |
View Details | ||
| Last Missed Dose | Simple questions are the most commonly used measures of antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), but rarely validated. The purpose of this study was to administer and validate a question about the last missed dose in a public-sector primary care clinic in rural South Africa. | Chaiyachati, K., Hirschhorn, L. R., Tanser, F., Newell, M. L., & Bärnighausen, T. (2011). Validating five questions of antiretroviral nonadherence in a public sector treatment program in rural South Africa. AIDS patient care and STDs, 25(3), 163-170. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men * Patients |
View Details | ||
| Likert-item of Adherence | Simple questions are the most commonly used measures of antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), but rarely validated. The purpose of this study was to administer and validate a likert-item adherence question in a public-sector primary care clinic in rural South Africa. | Chaiyachati, K., Hirschhorn, L. R., Tanser, F., Newell, M. L., & Bärnighausen, T. (2011). Validating five questions of antiretroviral nonadherence in a public sector treatment program in rural South Africa. AIDS patient care and STDs, 25(3), 163-170. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men * Patients |
View Details | ||
| VAS: Visual Analogue Scale (30-day) - Chaiyachati | Simple questions are the most commonly used measures of antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), but rarely validated. The purpose of this study was to administer and validate a 7-day recall questions of late doses in a public-sector primary care clinic in rural South Africa. | Chaiyachati, K., Hirschhorn, L. R., Tanser, F., Newell, M. L., & Bärnighausen, T. (2011). Validating five questions of antiretroviral nonadherence in a public sector treatment program in rural South Africa. AIDS patient care and STDs, 25(3), 163-170. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men * Patients |
View Details | ||
| Self-Report Interview | This exploratory study examined the degree to which decisional capacity (DC) is associated with measures of self-reported medication adherence. | Chenneville, T., Clutter, M. O., Hintz, S., Walsh, A., Emmanuel, P., Lujan-Zilberman, J., & Rodriguez, C. (2015). Decisional capacity and medication adherence among youth with HIV. AIDS care, 27(3), 338-341. |
English |
* Women * Adolescents * HIV-positive * Youth * African American * Men * Latino |
View Details | ||
| ACTG Adherence: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Adherence Questionnaire. | A prospective cohort study enrolled 100 consecutive antiretroviral‐naïve adult (age ≥18 years) patients, who were followed for three months. Adherence was assessed by medication refill and three self‐report measures (an AIDS Clinical Trial Group [ACTG] tool for four‐day adherence, a visual analogue scale [VAS] and a rating task for 30‐day adherence). | Chkhartishvili, N., Rukhadze, N., Svanidze, M., Sharvadze, L., Dehovitz, J. A., Tsertsvadze, T., ... & del Rio, C. (2014). Evaluation of multiple measures of antiretroviral adherence in the Eastern European country of Georgia. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 17(1), 18885. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men * People who inject drugs * Patients |
View Details | ||
| Rating Task Measure | A prospective cohort study enrolled 100 consecutive antiretroviral‐naïve adult (age ≥18 years) patients, who were followed for three months. Adherence was assessed by medication refill and three self‐report measures (an AIDS Clinical Trial Group [ACTG] tool for four‐day adherence, a visual analogue scale [VAS] and a rating task for 30‐day adherence). | Chkhartishvili, N., Rukhadze, N., Svanidze, M., Sharvadze, L., Dehovitz, J. A., Tsertsvadze, T., ... & del Rio, C. (2014). Evaluation of multiple measures of antiretroviral adherence in the Eastern European country of Georgia. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 17(1), 18885. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men * People who inject drugs * Patients |
View Details | ||
| VAS: Visual Analogue Scale - Chkhartishvili | A prospective cohort study enrolled 100 consecutive antiretroviral‐naïve adult (age ≥18 years) patients, who were followed for three months. Adherence was assessed by medication refill and three self‐report measures (an AIDS Clinical Trial Group [ACTG] tool for four‐day adherence, a visual analogue scale [VAS] and a rating task for 30‐day adherence). | Chkhartishvili, N., Rukhadze, N., Svanidze, M., Sharvadze, L., Dehovitz, J. A., Tsertsvadze, T., ... & del Rio, C. (2014). Evaluation of multiple measures of antiretroviral adherence in the Eastern European country of Georgia. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 17(1), 18885. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men * People who inject drugs * Patients |
View Details | ||
| Adapted from Adults AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) | The present study represents an initial examination of the relationships among self-reported PTSD symptoms and adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). | L. Delahanty, D., M. Bogart, L., & L. Figler, J. (2004). Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, salivary cortisol, medication adherence, and CD4 levels in HIV positive individuals. Aids Care, 16(2), 247-260. |
English |
* Men who have sex with men (MSM) * Women * African American * Men * Heterosexual * People who inject drugs * Latino |
View Details | ||
| EHTQ: European HIV Treatment Questionnaire | In a single-center prospective study nonadherence was assessed by: (1) a visual analogue scale (VAS): percentage of overall doses taken; (2) the Swiss HIV Cohort Study Adherence Questionnaire (SHCS-AQ): percentage of overall doses missed and drug holidays and (3) the European HIV Treatment Questionnaire (EHTQ): percentage of doses missed and drug holidays for each antiretroviral drug separately. | Deschamps, A. E., De Geest, S., Vandamme, A. M., Bobbaers, H., Peetermans, W. E., & Wijngaerden, E. V. (2008). Diagnostic value of different adherence measures using electronic monitoring and virologic failure as reference standards. AIDS patient care and STDs, 22(9), 735-743. |
English |
* HIV-positive |
View Details | ||
| SHCS-AQ: Swiss HIV Cohort Study Adherence Questionnaire | In a single-center prospective study nonadherence was assessed by: (1) a visual analogue scale (VAS): percentage of overall doses taken; (2) the Swiss HIV Cohort Study Adherence Questionnaire (SHCS-AQ): percentage of overall doses missed and drug holidays and (3) the European HIV Treatment Questionnaire (EHTQ): percentage of doses missed and drug holidays for each antiretroviral drug separately. | Deschamps, A. E., De Geest, S., Vandamme, A. M., Bobbaers, H., Peetermans, W. E., & Wijngaerden, E. V. (2008). Diagnostic value of different adherence measures using electronic monitoring and virologic failure as reference standards. AIDS patient care and STDs, 22(9), 735-743. |
English |
* HIV-positive |
View Details | ||
| VAS: Visual Analogue Scale - Deschamps | In a single-center prospective study nonadherence was assessed by: (1) a visual analogue scale (VAS): percentage of overall doses taken; (2) the Swiss HIV Cohort Study Adherence Questionnaire (SHCS-AQ): percentage of overall doses missed and drug holidays and (3) the European HIV Treatment Questionnaire (EHTQ): percentage of doses missed and drug holidays for each antiretroviral drug separately. | Deschamps, A. E., De Geest, S., Vandamme, A. M., Bobbaers, H., Peetermans, W. E., & Wijngaerden, E. V. (2008). Diagnostic value of different adherence measures using electronic monitoring and virologic failure as reference standards. AIDS patient care and STDs, 22(9), 735-743. |
English |
* HIV-positive |
View Details | ||
| ACTG: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Adherence Questionnaire | This study examines self-reported medical adherence in relation to demographic, clinical, and symptom characteristics among adults living with HIV. | Gay, C., Portillo, C. J., Kelly, Ry., Coggins, T., Davis, H., Aouizerat, B. E., Pullinger, C. R., & Lee, K. A. (2011). Self-reported medication adherence and symptom experience in adults with HIV. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care, 22(4): 257-268. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * African American * Men * Patients * Latino * Transgender |
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| Morisky Scale | The aim of this cross-sectional study was to compare saliva concentrations of nevirapine (NVP) with self-reported adherence in patients on NVP-containing antiretroviral treatment at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania. | George, L.; Muro, E. P.; Ndaro, A.; Dolmans, W.; Burger, D. M.; Kisanga, E. R. (2014). Nevirapine Concentrations in Saliva Measured by Thin Layer Chromatography and Self-Reported Adherence in Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Tanzania. Ther Drug Monit, 36: 366-370. |
English |
* Women * Adolescents * HIV-positive * Men * Patients |
View Details | ||
| Questionnaire on Taking Antiretroviral Medication | The aim of this study was to verify the validity of a new self-reported questionnaire designed to assess nonadherence to antiretroviral medication among patients with HIV. | Godin, G.; Gagne, C.; Naccache, H. (2003). Validation of a self-reported questionnaire assessing adherence to antiretroviral medication. AIDS Patient Care and STDS, 17(7): 325-331 |
English |
* Men who have sex with men (MSM) * HIV-positive * Bisexual * Men * Patients |
View Details | ||
| VAS: Visual Analogue Scale - Hong | The objective of this study was to define the optimal adherence assessment measure in Namibia to identify patients at risk for sub-optimal adherence and poor virologic response 6 months after ART initiation. | Hong, S. Y.; Jerger, L.; Jonas, A.; Badi, A.; Cohen, S.; Nachega, J. B.; Parienti, J. J.; Tang, A. M.; Wanke, C.; Terrin, N.; Pereko, D.; Blom, A.; Trotter, A. B.; Jordan, M. R. (2013). Medication possession ratio associated with short-term virologic response in individuals initiating antiretroviral therapy in Namibia. PLOS One, 8(2): e56307. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men * Patients |
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| Self-Report Adherence Questionnaire - Kabore | The purpose of this study was to determine the association between self-reported adherence (SRA) and medication possession ratio (MPR), a pharmacy-based adherence measure, and their respective associations with viral load. | Kabore, L.; Muntner, P.; Chamot, E.; Zinski, A.; Burkholder, G.; Mugavero, M. J. (2015). Self-report measures in the assessment of antiretroviral medication adherence: Comparison with medication possession ratio and HIV viral load. Antiretroviral Therapy, 14(2): 156-162. |
English |
* Men who have sex with men (MSM) * Women * HIV-positive * Men * Heterosexual * Patients |
View Details | ||
| Self-Reported Adherence Pictographic Questionnaire | Based on a review of the research literature and qualitative research with key informants, this study created and tested a pictographic medication adherence self-efficacy scale. | Kalichman, S. C., Cain, D., Fuhrel, A., Eaton, L., Di Fonzo, K., & Ertl, T. (2004). Assessing medication adherence self-efficacy among low-literacy patients: development of a pictographic visual analogue scale. Health Education Research, 20(1), 24-35. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * African American * Men |
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| Self-Reported Adherence Interview | This instrument was used in part of a study to assess medication adherence self-efficacy among low-literacy patients. | Kalichman, S. C., Cain, D., Fuhrel, A., Eaton, L., Di Fonzo, K., & Ertl, T. (2004). Assessing medication adherence self-efficacy among low-literacy patients: development of a pictographic visual analogue scale. Health Education Research, 20(1), 24-35. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * African American * Men |
View Details | ||
| Self-Reported Adherence Interview - Kennedy | The utility of self-determination theory in predicting adherence to antiviral therapy (ART) was investigated in 205 HIV+ (85% male) patients. As hypothesized, greater autonomy support predicted greater autonomous motivation for adherence, which predicted adherence through an indirect relationship mediated by perceived competence. | Kennedy, S., Goggin, K., & Nollen, N. (2004). Adherence to HIV medications: Utility of the theory of self-determination. Cognitive therapy and research, 28(5), 611-628. |
English |
* Men who have sex with men (MSM) * Women * HIV-positive * African American * Bisexual * Men * Heterosexual * Latino * Transgender |
View Details | ||
| SMAQ: Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire | The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of the simplified medication adherence questionnaire (SMAQ) in identifying non-adherent patients. | Knobel, H., Alonso, J., Casado, J. L., Collazos, J., González, J., Ruiz, I., ... & GEEMA Study Group. (2002). Validation of a simplified medication adherence questionnaire in a large cohort of HIV-infected patients: the GEEMA Study. Aids, 16(4), 605- 613. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men * Heterosexual |
View Details | ||
| ACTG-Rev: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Reasons for Missing Medication - Revised | In this study we examined reasons why HIV-infected women taking antiretroviral therapy (ART) report missing HIV medications. | Okonsky, J. G., Webel, A., Rose, C. D., Johnson, M., Asher, A., Cuca, Y., ... & Portillo, C. J. (2015). Appreciating reasons for nonadherence in women. Health care for women international, 36(9), 1007-1025. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * African American * Latino |
View Details | ||
| ACTG: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Questionnaire | The AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) Adherence Questionnaire is used extensively, but investigators frequently only use the first item of the questionnaire (4-day recall).A secondary analysis was conducted to (1) estimate the validity and reliability of each of the 5 scale items and (2) compare the approach commonly used to summarize adherence data collected with the instrument (average 4-day recall) with alternate approaches derived using principal component (PC) analysis and the full questionnaire. | Reynolds, N. R., Sun, J., Nagaraja, H. N., Gifford, A. L., Wu, A. W., & Chesney, M. A. (2007). Optimizing measurement of self-reported adherence with the ACTG Adherence Questionnaire: a cross-protocol analysis. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 46(4), 402-409. |
English |
* HIV-positive |
View Details | ||
| ACTG: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Adherence Questionnaire | The objective of this study was to compare different approaches to assessing medication adherence: (1) electronic medication monitoring, (2) standardized self-report questionnaire, and (3) self-report visual analogue scale. | Badiee, J., Riggs, P. K., Rooney, A. S., Vaida, F., Grant, I., Atkinson, J. H., & Moore, and the HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program (HNRP) Group, D. J. (2012). Approaches to identifying appropriate medication adherence assessments for HIV infected individuals with comorbid bipolar disorder. AIDS patient care and STDs, 26(7), 388-394. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men |
View Details | ||
| VAS: Visual Analogue Scale | The objective of this study was to compare different approaches to assessing medication adherence: (1) electronic medication monitoring, (2) standardized self-report questionnaire, and (3) self-report visual analogue scale. | Badiee, J., Riggs, P. K., Rooney, A. S., Vaida, F., Grant, I., Atkinson, J. H., & Moore, and the HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program (HNRP) Group, D. J. (2012). Approaches to identifying appropriate medication adherence assessments for HIV infected individuals with comorbid bipolar disorder. AIDS patient care and STDs, 26(7), 388-394. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men |
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| Adherence to ART Questionnaire_Boullé | An ART Adherence questionnaire primarily measured through face-to-face questionnaires administrated by community health workers at months 1, 3, 6, and every 6 months thereafter. | Boullé, C., Kouanfack, C., Laborde-Balen, G., Boyer, S., Aghokeng, A. F., Carrieri, M. P., ... & Peytavin, G. (2015). Gender differences in adherence and response to antiretroviral treatment in the stratall trial in rural district hospitals in Cameroon. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 69(3), 355-364. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men |
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| PMAQ: Patient Medication Adherence Questionnaire | The usefulness of the Patient Medication Adherence Questionnaire (PMAQ) was evaluated in HIV-infected patients on protease inhibitor (PI)-containing regimens. | Duong, M., Piroth, L., Grappin, M., Forte, F., Peytavin, G., Buisson, M., ... & Portier, H. (2001). Evaluation of the Patient Medication Adherence Questionnaire as a tool for self-reported adherence assessment in HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral regimens. HIV clinical trials, 2(2), 128-135. |
English |
* Men who have sex with men (MSM) * Women * HIV-positive * Men * Heterosexual * People who use drugs |
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| Medication Adherence Tool | Patients’ self-reports about adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) were compared with serum concentrations of indinavir in a sample of 57 HIV-infected injecting drug users on an indinavir-containing HAART regimen at their last follow-up visit in the French MANIF 2000 cohort study. | Duran, S., Solas, C., Spire, B., Carrieri, M. P., Fuzibet, J. G., Costagliola, D., ... & cohort Manif 2000 Study Group. (2001). ‘Do HIV-infected injecting drug users overreport adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy?’A comparison between patients’ self reports and serum protease inhibitor concentrations in the French Manif 2000 cohort study. Aids, 15(8), 1075-1077. |
French |
* HIV-positive |
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| Unspecified Adherence Questionnaire | We evaluated the association between two antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence measurements—the medication possession ratio (MPR) and patient self-report—and detectable HIV viremia in the setting of rapid service scale-up in Lusaka, Zambia. | Goldman, J. D.; Cantrell, R. A.; Mulenga, L. B.; Tambatamba, B. C.; Reid, S. E.; Levy, J. W.; Limbada, M.; Taylor, A.; Saag, M. S.; Vermund, S. H.; Stringer, J. S.; Chi, B. H. (2008). Simple adherence assessments to predict virologic failure among HIVinfected adults with discordant immunologic and clinical responses to antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 24(8): 1031-1035. |
Not reported. |
* Women * Adolescents * HIV-positive * Men * Patients |
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| ACTG: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Adherence Questionnaire | Self-reported adherence was tested among participants with a broad range of current health status in the AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG). | Patton, D. E., Woods, S. P., Franklin, D., Cattie, J. E., Heaton, R. K., Collier, A. C., ... & Morgello, S. (2012). Relationship of Medication Management Test-Revised (MMT-R) performance to neuropsychological functioning and antiretroviral adherence in adults with HIV. AIDS and Behavior, 16(8), 2286-2296. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * African American * Men * Latino |
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| HIV Medication Self-Reported Nonadherence Reasons (SNAR) Index | The purpose of this paper is to report on the construction of the HIV Medication Self-Reported Nonadherence Reasons (SNAR) index and its psychological correlates. | Schönnesson, L. N., Ross, M. W., & Williams, M. (2004). The HIV medication self-reported nonadherence reasons (SNAR) index and its underlying psychological dimensions. AIDS and Behavior, 8(3), 293-301. |
Not reported. |
* Men who have sex with men (MSM) * Women * HIV-positive * Bisexual * Men * Heterosexual |
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| SDPAAT: Scale for Detecting Problems of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy | Adherence to HAART was measured through the simplified Scale for Detecting Problems of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy (SDPAAT), a dichotomous scale comprised of six items. | Ribeiro, C., Sarmento e Castro, R., Dinis-Ribeiro, M., & Fernandes, L. (2015). Effectiveness of psycho-educational intervention in HIV patients’ treatment. Frontiers in psychiatry, 5, 198. |
English |
* Women * HIV-positive * Men * Heterosexual |
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