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Substance Use — This domain scheduled to be updated TBD

 

Domain Sub-Domain Instrument Name Description Citation (Authors) Language/
Geographic Location
Population(s) Details & PDF

Substance Use

Alcohol only

AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) "The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) has been developed from a six-country WHO collaborative project as a screening instrument for hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption. It is a 10-item questionnaire which covers the domains of alcohol consumption, drinking behaviour, and alcohol-related problems." "Questions 1-3 measure alcohol consumption, 4-6 drinking behaviour, 7-8 adverse reactions and 9-10 alcohol-related problems." The minimum score (for non-drinkers) is 0 and the maximum possible score is 40. A score of 8 or more indicates a strong likelihood of hazardous or harmful alcohol consumption. Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., de la Fuente, J. R., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption-II. Addiction, 88(6), 791-804. Multiple
* HIV-negative
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Substance Use

Alcohol only

AUDIT-C (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Consumption) Screening Questionnaire AUDIT-C contains three items. AUDIT-C scoring: sum of scores for the 3 questions resulting in possible AUDIT-C scores from 0 to 12. The authors concluded that "the AUDIT-C performed as well as or better than 2 longer alcohol screening questionnaires for alcohol misuse: the full AUDIT and augmented CAGE questionnaire." Bradley, K., Debenedetti, A., Volk, R., Williams, E., Frank, D., & Kivlahan, D. (2007). AUDIT-C as a brief screen for alcohol misuse in primary care. Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research, 31(7), 1208-1217. English
* HIV-negative
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Substance Use

Alcohol only

Fast Alcohol Screening Test (FAST) Using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) as the gold standard, the Fast Alcohol Screening Test (FAST) was developed for use in busy medical settings. The test has four items. Hodgson, R., Alwyn, T., John, B., Thom, B., & Smith, A. (2002). The FAST alcohol screening test. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 37(1), 61. English
* Patients
* HIV-negative
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Substance Use

Alcohol and other substances

CAGE Questionnaire 1.4-item self-report screening test designed to identify problem drinkers. 2. The adapted to CAGE measure that includes drug use. The CAGE questionnaire is comprised of the following four questions: Have you ever felt you should Cut down on your drinking? Have people Annoyed you by criticizing your drinking? Have you ever felt bad or Guilty about your drinking? Have you ever had a drink first thing in the morning to steady your nerves or get rid of a hangover (Eye opener)? Mayfield, D., McLeod, G., & Hall, P. (1974). The CAGE questionnaire: Validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131(10), 1121. English
* Patients
* HIV-negative
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Substance Use

Alcohol only

MAST (Michigan Alcohol Screening Test) "The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST), devised to provide a consistent, quantifiable, structured interview instrument to detect alcoholism, consists of 25 questions that can be rapidly administered." Selzer, M. L. (1971). The michigan alcoholism screening test: The quest for a new diagnostic instrument. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127(12), 1653. English
* Patients
* HIV-negative
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Substance Use

Alcohol only

The Brief MAST: A Shortened Version of the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test. The scale contains 10 items to discriminate between alcoholics and nonalcoholics. It is based on MAST-25 items scale. Pokorny, A. D., Miller, B. A., & Kaplan, H. B. (1972). The brief MAST: A shortened version of the Michigan alcoholism screening test. American Journal of Psychiatry, 129(3), 342-345. English
* Patients
* HIV-negative
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Substance Use

Alcohol only

MAST (Michigan Alcohol Screening Test)- Adolescent Version The scale is based on MAST. It contains 19 items with "content consistent with the life experiences of adolescents". Snow, M., Thurber, S., & Hodgson, J. M. (2002). An adolescent version of the michigan alcoholism screening test. Adolescence, 37(148), 835-841. English
* Adolescents
* Youth
* HIV-negative
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Substance Use

Substances other than alcohol

Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST) "Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST) was designed to provide a brief instrument for clinical screening and treatment evaluation research. The 28 self-report items tap various consequences that are combined in a total DAST score to yield a quantitative index of problems related to drug misuse." DAST parallel items on the Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST). Skinner, H. A. (1982). The drug abuse screening test. Addictive Behaviors, 7(4), 363-371. English,
* HIV-negative
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Substance Use

Substances other than alcohol

Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST) - Short Form The scale has ten items. This is a short version of the original DAST scale containing 28 items. McCabe, S. E. (2008). Screening for drug abuse among medical and nonmedical users of prescription drugs in a probability sample of college students. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 162(3), 225. English
* HIV-negative
* Students
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Substance Use

Substances other than alcohol

Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST)-Spanish This is a Spanish version of DAST-10 (the Drug Abuse Screening Test ) and the RAGS (the Reduce Annoyed Guilty Start (RAGS) Bedregal, L. E., Carter Sobell, L., Sobell, M. B., & Simco, E. (2006). Psychometric characteristics of a spanish version of the DAST-10 and the RAGS. Addictive Behaviors, 31(2), 309-319. Spanish
* Latino
* HIV-negative
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Substance Use

Alcohol and other substances

The CRAFFT Screening Self-Administered Interview The scale contains 9 items with yes/no response options. The measure is based on DAP (Drug and Alcohol Problem Quickscreen), RAFFT, a mnemonic device for a brief alcohol and other drug screen developed as part of Project ADEPT; and POSIT, Problem-Oriented Screening Instrument for Teenagers. Knight, J. R., Shrier, L. A., Bravender, T. D., Farrell, M., Vander Bilt, J., & Shaffer, H. J. (1999). A new brief screen for adolescent substance abuse. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 153(6), 591. English
* Patients
* Adolescents
* Youth
* HIV-negative
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Substance Use

Alcohol and other substances

The Addiction Severity Index (ASI) The Addiction Severity Index, Lite version (ASI-Lite) is a shortened version of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI). The ASI is a semi-structured instrument used in face-to-face interviews conducted by clinicians, researchers or trained technicians. The ASI covers the following areas: medical, employment/support, drug and alcohol use, legal, family/social, and psychiatric. The ASI obtains lifetime information about problem behaviours, as well as problems within the previous 30 days. McLellan, AT, Luborsky, L, Woody, GE, O'Brien CP (1980). An improved diagnostic evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients. The Addiction Severity Index. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 168(1): 26-33. English,
* Men
* Veterans
* HIV-negative
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Substance Use

Alcohol only

Alcohol Dependence Scale (ADS) The scale contains 25 items. The items cover alcohol withdrawal symptoms, impaired control over drinking, awareness of a compulsion to drink, increased tolerance to alcohol, and salience of drink-seeking behavior. Skinner, H.A. & Allen, B.A. (1982). Alcohol dependence syndrome: Measurement and validation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 91, 199-209. English
* HIV-negative
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Substance Use

Alcohol only

Alcohol Timeline Followback (TLFB) The Alcohol TLFB is a drinking assessment method that obtains estimates of daily drinking. "Using a calendar, people provide retrospective estimates of their daily drinking over a specified time period that can vary up to 12 months from the interview date. Several memory aids can be used to enhance recall (e.g., calendar; key dates serve as anchors for reporting drinking; standard drink conversion)." (more information is at http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/Assesing%20Alcohol/InstrumentPDFs/13_TLFB.pdf) Sobell, L. C., & Sobell, M. B. (1992). Timeline follow-back: A technique for assessing self-reported alcohol consumption. Measuring Alcohol Consumption: Psychosocial and Biochemical Methods, , 41-72. English,
* HIV-negative
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Substance Use

Substances other than alcohol

Measures of Non-Adherence to HIV Treatment "The Brief Substance Abuse History, a structured, interviewer-administered form, was adapted from the Drug History Form (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1993), and queried whether the participant had ever used a list of commonly abused substances including nicotine, alcohol, amphetamines, cocaine, heroin or opioids, hallucinogens, marijuana, drug combinations, and other drugs. In each case, when the participant had ever used/tried a substance, a series of branching questions was used to determine the extent and frequency of use and number of days used in the past 30 days. Additionally, participants answered whether they considered themselves to have a 'primary drug' or 'drug of choice' and whether any drug was causing them problems or had in the past. They also completed a checklist of treatment experiences as applicable." Ingersoll, K. (2004). The impact of psychiatric symptoms, drug use, and medication regimen on non-adherence to HIV treatment. AIDS Care, 16(2), 199-211. English
* HIV-positive
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