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Please see below for when each domain is projected to be updated.

Coping — This domain is scheduled to be updated Spring 2022

 

Domain Sub-Domain Instrument Name Description Citation (Authors) Language/
Geographic Location
Population(s) Details & PDF

Coping

Coping with stressful encounters

The COPE This is a 52-item questionnaire designed to measure 14 types of coping. The instrument is "a multidimensional coping inventory to assess the different ways in which people respond to stress. Five scales (of four items each) measure conceptually distinct aspects of problem focused coping (active coping, planning, suppression of competing activities, restraint coping, seeking of instrumental social support); five scales measure aspects of what might be viewed as emotion focused coping (seeking of emotional social support, positive reinterpretation, acceptance, denial, turning to religion); and three scales measure coping responses that arguably are less useful (focus on and venting of emotions, behavioral disengagement, mental disengagement)." Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267-283. English
* HIV-negative
* Students
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Coping

Coping with stressful encounters

Ways of Coping Scale "The instrument contains 67 items that describe a broad range of cognitive and behavioral strategies people use to manage internal and/or external demands in specific stressful encounters." The scale contains eight subscales: confronting coping, distancing, self-controlling, seeking social support, accepting responsibility, escape-avoidance, planful problem solving, positive reappraisal. Response options are on a 4 point Likert scale (0 = does not apply and/or not used; 1 = used somewhat; 2 = used quite a bit; 3 = used a great deal). Folkman, S., Lazarus, R. S., Dunkel-Schetter, C., DeLongis, A., & Gruen, R. J. (1986). Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(5), 992-1003. English
* HIV-negative
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Coping

Coping with stressful encounters

Multidimensional assessment of coping: A critical evaluation The inventory contains 44 items. There are three "types of coping styles"/subscales: task-oriented (19 items), emotion-oriented (12 items), and avoidance-oriented coping (13 items)." The response options are from not at all (1) to very much (5). Endler, N. S., & Parker, J. D. A. (1990). Multidimensional assessment of coping: A critical evaluation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(5), 844-854. English
* HIV-negative
* Students
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Coping

Coping with stressful encounters

Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (CSE) The instrument is provided by CAPS (Center for AIDS Prevention Studies UCSF). "Exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) revealed a 13-item reduced form of the CSE scale with three factors: Use problem-focused coping (6 items, alpha= .91), stop unpleasant emotions and thoughts (4 items, alpha= .91), and get support from friends and family (3 items, alpha=.80)." Response options are on a 5-point Likert scale from "Never" to "Very often". Chesney, M. A., Neilands, T. B., Chambers, D. B., Taylor, J. M., & Folkman, S. (2006). A validity and reliability study of the coping self-efficacy scale. British Journal of Health Psychology, 11(Pt 3), 421. English
* HIV-positive
* Men
* Men who have sex with men (MSM)
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