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Self-Efficacy — This domain scheduled to be updated TBD

 

Domain Sub-Domain Instrument Name Description Citation (Authors) Language/
Geographic Location
Population(s) Details & PDF

Self-Efficacy

Self-efficacy to disclose HIV status

Beliefs that condoms reduce sexual Pleasure-Gender differences in correlates among heterosexual HIV-positive injection drug users (IDUs) The construct "was assessed using a six-item scale that asked about participants_ confidence to disclose their HIV status to a sex partner in various situations. Unlike the self-efficacy for using a condom scale mentioned above, this scale did not have any particular sex partner as a reference. Examples of items included BI can tell a new sex partner my HIV status before having sex even if I am really attracted to them" and "I can tell...even if they might know some of my friends." Responses were scored from 1 (absolutely sure I cannot) to 5 (absolutely sure I can)" Mizuno, Y., Purcell, D. W., Latka, M. H., Metsch, L. R., Gomez, C. A., & Latkin, C. A. (2007). Beliefs that condoms reduce sexual Pleasure-Gender differences in correlates among heterosexual HIV-positive injection drug users (IDUs). Journal of Urban Health, 84(4), 523-536. English
* HIV-positive
* People who inject drugs
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Self-Efficacy

Self-efficacy to disclose HIV status

Consistent, inconsistent, and non-disclosure to casual sexual partners among HIV-seropositive gay and bisexual men "Participants were asked how much they agreed with statements regarding their perceived ability to disclose their HIV-seropositive status to casual sex partners in six situations (e.g. 'I can disclose my HIV status before having sex even to a really hot new sex partner', and 'I can disclose my HIV status before having sex even if I was worried that my partner wouldn't have sex with me if he knew'). Participants indicated agreement using a five-point Likert-type scale (1, absolutely sure I cannot to 5, absolutely sure I can)." Parsons, J. T., Schrimshaw, E. W., Bimbi, D. S., Wolitski, R. J., Gómez, C. A., & Halkitis, P. N. (2005). Consistent, inconsistent, and non-disclosure to casual sexual partners among HIV-seropositive gay and bisexual men. AIDS, 19, S87. English
* HIV-positive
* Men
* Men who have sex with men (MSM)
* Bisexual
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Self-Efficacy

Self-efficacy to disclose HIV status

Correlates of risk patterns and race/ethnicity among HIV-positive men who have sex with men "A six-item scale to assess self-efficacy to disclose HIV-positive status to potential sex partners in various situations was developed for the study. Participants indicated how sure they were that they could disclose their HIV status before having sex on a five-point scale from ''Absolutely sure I CAN NOT'' to ''Absolutely sure I CAN.'' Scale scores were the average of these ratings. Sample items are ''I can disclose my HIV status before having sex even to: -a really hot new sex partner; -a sex partner who wouldn't have sex with me if he knew.''" O'Leary, A., Fisher, H. H., Purcell, D. W., Spikes, P. S., & Gomez, C. A. (2007). Correlates of risk patterns and race/ethnicity among HIV-positive men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 11(5), 706-715. English
* HIV-positive
* Men
* Men who have sex with men (MSM)
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Self-Efficacy

Self-efficacy to disclose HIV status

Partner awareness of the serostatus of HIV-seropositive men who have sex with men: Impact on unprotected sexual behavior Participants were asked how much they agreed with statements regarding their perceived ability to disclose their HIV-seropositive status to sex partners across 5 situations (e.g., "I can disclose my HIV status before having sex even to a really hot new sex partner."). Participants indicated agreement using a 5-point Likert-type scale (1 = absolutely sure I cannot, 5 = absolutely sure I can). Mutchler et al (Mutchler, M. G., Bogart, L. M., Elliott, M. N., McKay, T., Suttorp, M. J., & Schuster, M. A. (2008). Psychosocial correlates of unprotected sex without disclosure of HIV-positivity among african-american, latino, and white men who have sex with men and women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37(5), 736-747) used 15-item scale based on scale developed by Hart, Wolitski, Purcell, Parsons, & Gomez, 2005. "All items started with the stem, ''I can disclose my HIV status before having sex, even to...''; sample scenarios included: ''...a really attractive new sex partner,'' ''...a new sex partner who I am afraid would tell other people my status,'' and ''...a partner who wouldn't have sex with me if he knew.'' Hart, T. A., Wolitski, R. J., Purcell, D. W., Parsons, J. T., & Gómez, C. A. (2005). Partner awareness of the serostatus of HIV-seropositive men who have sex with men: Impact on unprotected sexual behavior. AIDS and Behavior, 9(2), 155-166. English
* HIV-positive
* Men
* Men who have sex with men (MSM)
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Self-Efficacy

Self-efficacy to disclose HIV status

Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners The scale contains seven items such as "I am certain that I can discuss being HIV positive with a new sex partner" and "I would feel confident telling someone I was dating that I am HIV positive." The response options were on a 4-point scale (1 = strongly disagree, 4 = strongly agree). The scale measures "nonsituational specific, or generalized self-efficacy." Kalichman, S. C., & Nachimson, D. (1999). Self-efficacy and disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners. Health Psychology, 18, 281-287. English
* HIV-positive
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